Tools · Protect yourself
CFPB complaint helper
A lender or servicer giving you the runaround? Here's how to escalate — in writing, then the CFPB and your state regulator — in the order that actually works.
When a lender or servicer mistreats you — errors they won't fix, junk fees, misapplied payments, an escrow mess, endless runaround, or discrimination — escalating in the right order is what actually gets it resolved.
- Put it to the company in writing first. Describe the problem and the exact fix you want, and keep a copy. For servicing errors, send a written Notice of Error or Request for Information — under RESPA the servicer must acknowledge it and respond on a set timeline.
- File with the CFPB at consumerfinance.gov/complaint. They forward it to the company, which is expected to respond — typically within about 15 days, with most closed inside 60. You can track it and add documents. It's free, and the regulatory visibility tends to get attention.
- File with your state regulator too. Your state's department of financial institutions (or banking) licenses and supervises lenders; a parallel complaint adds weight. Find it through your state government website.
- If it's discrimination — treated differently because of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, family status, marital status, or income from public assistance — that's a fair-lending violation. Also report it to HUD; serious fair-lending cases can be referred to the Department of Justice.
Make it land
Include dates, names, and account numbers, attach copies of every document, give a clear description of what went wrong, and state the specific fix you want. A vague complaint gets a vague reply.
General guidance, not legal advice. Complaining is free and creates a record; for serious financial harm, also talk to an attorney. Note that the CFPB complaint database is public.
Related read: knowing your rights when you borrowTerms on this page
- Loan Estimate (LE)A standardized form showing your loan's rate, payment, and costs; you get it within three business days of applying, built for comparing lenders.
- Closing Disclosure (CD)The final statement of your exact loan terms and costs; you must receive it at least three business days before closing.
- ServicerThe company that collects your payments and manages escrow after closing — often not the lender you applied with.
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