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CFPB complaint helper

A lender or servicer giving you the runaround? Here's how to escalate — in writing, then the CFPB and your state regulator — in the order that actually works.

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When a lender or servicer mistreats you — errors they won't fix, junk fees, misapplied payments, an escrow mess, endless runaround, or discrimination — escalating in the right order is what actually gets it resolved.

  1. Put it to the company in writing first. Describe the problem and the exact fix you want, and keep a copy. For servicing errors, send a written Notice of Error or Request for Information — under RESPA the servicer must acknowledge it and respond on a set timeline.
  2. File with the CFPB at consumerfinance.gov/complaint. They forward it to the company, which is expected to respond — typically within about 15 days, with most closed inside 60. You can track it and add documents. It's free, and the regulatory visibility tends to get attention.
  3. File with your state regulator too. Your state's department of financial institutions (or banking) licenses and supervises lenders; a parallel complaint adds weight. Find it through your state government website.
  4. If it's discrimination — treated differently because of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, family status, marital status, or income from public assistance — that's a fair-lending violation. Also report it to HUD; serious fair-lending cases can be referred to the Department of Justice.

Make it land

Include dates, names, and account numbers, attach copies of every document, give a clear description of what went wrong, and state the specific fix you want. A vague complaint gets a vague reply.

General guidance, not legal advice. Complaining is free and creates a record; for serious financial harm, also talk to an attorney. Note that the CFPB complaint database is public.

Related read: knowing your rights when you borrow
Terms on this page
  • Loan Estimate (LE)A standardized form showing your loan's rate, payment, and costs; you get it within three business days of applying, built for comparing lenders.
  • Closing Disclosure (CD)The final statement of your exact loan terms and costs; you must receive it at least three business days before closing.
  • ServicerThe company that collects your payments and manages escrow after closing — often not the lender you applied with.

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