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Tools · Run the numbers

Debt-to-income (DTI)

Front-end and back-end DTI from your income, the proposed housing payment, and your other debts.

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Debt-to-income is the number lenders lean on hardest. Front-end is housing alone; back-end adds your other monthly debts. Lower is roomier.

Back-end DTI

40.0%

Workable

Front-end DTI (housing only)32.0%
Back-end DTI (all debts)40.0%
ReadWorkable

These bands are a general read, not program limits — approval ceilings vary by loan type. See what each program allows in the affordability calculator.

Estimates only — not a quote, pre-approval, or offer of credit. Your actual terms come from a lender's Loan Estimate. Lenders calculate DTI from documented income and the debts on your credit report, which can differ from what you enter here.

Related read: Student loans and qualifying
Terms on this page
  • Debt-to-income ratio (DTI)Your monthly debt payments divided by gross monthly income; lenders use it to judge what you can afford.
  • PITIThe four parts of a typical payment: principal, interest, taxes, insurance.
  • Pre-approvalA lender's written, conditional statement that you qualify for a loan amount based on verified income, assets, and credit — not a commitment to lend; final approval depends on the property and underwriting.

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